LARC - Leadership and Administration Resource Center
CONGREGATIONAL STUDIES AND LEADERSHIP
Welcome to the resource center for teaching courses on congregations.
I mean that: I’m talking about courses that address congregations AS congregations
-- continuing communities of faith in a place.
Most of the literature focuses on growth, evangelism, mission, action – things
congregations should be doing. My approach is grounded in understanding congregations
as they are: small cultures that evolve over time, in constant interaction
with their natural and built environment and the changing human communities
of which they are part.
Leadership of congregations grows out of empathetic knowledge of that culture,
its strengths, values, and gifts, as the basic resource for new directions
in ministry and mission in a particular place.
Here you will find book references, articles (for download where possible),
writing assignments, and the syllabus I use (and revise) regularly in teaching.
This page is organized around major topical areas in my course in congregational
studies, with links to course materials.
Course Information
In recent years a fresh critical perspective on the life and mission of Christian
congregations has been emerging through innovative studies drawing on methods
from ethnography, cultural geography, sociology, and theology. This perspective
views the congregation as a small culture with its own story, identity, and
purpose developed in continuing interaction with its natural and human environment.
The more deeply pastors and lay leaders learn this culture, the more effective
they can be in developing ministry and mission that grows out of and extends
the living traditions of a congregation in a particular place.
This course will introduce basic perspectives and research methods on “congregations
in place:” local church congregations in connection with their natural and
built environments, their surrounding human communities, their histories,
and their continuing challenges in ministry and mission. Students will undertake
a limited field study with a partner congregation, including observation and
description of the natural and built environment, community relationships,
and congregational activities. Students will write a series of short papers
bringing together the results of field research with the perspectives of course
texts. Each student will make a class presentation on his or her findings.
The comprehensive goal of this course is to enrich our understanding and
constructive use of cultural perspectives in leadership. We will explore leadership
as a cluster of practices for helping a congregation strengthen a shared vision
for its ministries and develop organizational means for working toward that
vision. We will consider the nature of leadership as a practice of making
connections among nature, land, and human community, past, present, and future.
We will assess the applications of congregational analysis for entry into
a congregation as a new pastor or program leader, as well as in strategic
planning of a congregation’s ministries for its wider neighborhood.
Historical & Social Perspectives on Congregations
- Readings
- Lectures
- "Congregations in Place: Introduction to Congregational Studies"
- "Historic and Social Perspectives on Congregations"
- Assignment
- Reflection #1: Introduce yourself
- Reflection #2: Describe in a few sentences the church you will be
studying for the class
- Reflection #3: Please respond in 200-250 words, based on the readings
from American Congregations.
- We often think of congregations first as places of worship and
formation in Christian faith and service. Yet they also have a significant
social role, for their participants and for their communities. What
are some of the main features of that social role of congregations?
Nature, Ecology, & Faith
- Readings
- Lectures
- "Congregations in the Natural Environment"
- Site visit: Goddess Garden Atlanta
- "Congregations in Action: Ecology and Natural Environment"
- Site visit: Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Atlanta
- Assignments
Architecture & Design
- Readings
- Buggeln, Gretchen T., "Sacred Spaces," Christian
Century. June 15, 2004. pp. 20-25.
- Crosbie, Michael J., "Renewing Spaces," Christian
Century. November 15, 2005. pp. 20-24.
- Howe, Jeffrey W., "Varieties of Religious Experience: The Architectural
Dimension," Religion
& The Arts. pp. 344-357.
- Sidey, Ken. "So Long to Sacred Space," Christianity
Today. p.46.
- Vosko,
Richard S., "Building and Renovating Places of Worship," America
Magazine. November 3, 2003. pp. 14-16.
- Williams,
Peter W., "The Iconography of the American City: or A Gothic Tale
of Modern Times," Church History. Vol 68, No 2. June 1999.
pp. 373-397.
- "On
the Street Where You Live: Be a Building Watcher!," Historic Landmarks
Foundation of Indiana.
- Lectures
- "Congregations in the Built Environment"
- Site visit: Baker Woods and Glenn Memorial Church
- "Congregations as Communities of History"
- Assignments
Congregations as Communities & Institutions
- Readings
- Wind,
James P., Places of Worship: Exploring Their History. AASLH,
1990.
- Ammerman,
Nancy T., Congregation and Community. Rutgers, 1997.
- Williams,
Melvin D. Community in a Black Pentecostal Church. Waveland Press,
1984.
- Ammerman,
Nancy T. et al., Studying Congregations. Abingdon, 1998.
- optional
- Lectures
- "Congregations as Communities of History"
- "Congregations as Communities of Ritual and Symbol"
- "Congregations as Community Institutions"
- Assignments
Preserving Historic Religious Buildings
- Readings
- Lectures
- "Congregations in Action: Land Use and Preservation"
- Site visit: First Congregational Church of Atlanta
Leading Congregations
- Readings
- Lectures
- "Leading Congregations as Communities of Presence"
- "Leading Organizational Culture"
- Assignments
- Reading Reflection
- Partner Church Presentations
Other Readings
- Knudson, Kennan. “Home was Once a House of Worship,” The
Boston Globe. October 2, 2005.
- "America's
11 Most Endangered Historic Places 2005," National Trust for Historic
Preservation.
- Roman,
Andras. "Intangibility in Historic Towns," Place - Memory
- Meaning.
- "Ladbury Church Listed in National Register of Historic Places,"
Valley City Times Record.
November 16, 2005.
- Abernethy,
Bob. "Old North Church," Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly.
May 30, 2003.
- Pittinsky,
T.L., Rosenthal, S.A., Welle, B., & Montoya, R.M. (2005). National
Leadership Index 2005:
A National Study of Confidence in Leadership. Center for Public Leadership.
John F. Kennedy School of
Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- The Old North Church website
Online Resources
BUILDING AND SITE PRESERVATION
- The Beltline Partnership
This 22-mile track of railroad encircling downtown and midtown Atlanta is
the focus of urban planning to increase green space and mobility for the
city's quickly growing population.
- Church Restoration Group
Provides construction and renovation services to churches, including recovery
planning for congregations that survived natural disasters.
- International Committee on Monuments
and Sites
The international organization (associated with UNESCO) that sponsors research
and advocacy for preservation of historic sites, including many religious
structures and landscapes.
Library of Congress Historic Resources
A guide to photo and other historical collections in the American Memory
site of Library of Congress.
- National Trust
for Historic Preservation
Preservation site with links to Preservation magazine, books, and information.
- Partners for Sacred
Places, Philadelphia, PA.
Provides research and planning materials for congregations with older facilities
to help them assess their value to surrounding communities and find resources
such as foundation grants to help renovate and preserve historic structures;
individual and institutional memberships available.
- The
Reuse of Historic Places of Worship
A collection of case studies from the National Trust of Historic Preservation
regarding the conversion of churches and other worship spaces for a variety
of uses.
-
Rural African American Church Survey Project
Tennessee's Center for Historical Preservation works with Middle Tennessee
State University to preserve rural churches in the African-American Heritage.
- Sizemore Group
An Atlanta architecture firm with a mission of sustainable design, including
religious structures.
CONGREGATIONAL STUDIES
- Alban Institute, Washington, DC.
Offers extensive publications on many specific aspects of administration,
planning and leadership development; workshops held in all regions of the
US; consultants available to work with congregations and agencies; newsletter
"Congregations" available for subscription.
- American Religion Data Archive
A source of quantitative data on churches, memberships, and religious groups
(congregations, individuals, and denominations). Funded by the Lilly Endowment,
Inc.
- Center
for Congregations
Books, articles, links, and resources from the Center for Congregations
in Indianapolis, affliated with the Alban Institute.
- Hartford Institute
for Religion Research
Dr. Scott Thumma, Hartford Seminary; links to many useful ethnographic and
sociological studies of congregations and denominations, religious trends
in the USA; bibliography on congregational studies.
- Lilly
Endowment research projects
Reports on congregational and denominational research studies supported
by the Lilly Endowment.
ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- Eco-Justice
An ecumenical agency that provides resources for churches raising awareness
of social justice in environmental issues.
- Eco-Justice Articles of Clark Atlanta
University
A database of articles regarding ecojustice issues, specifically in
the African American community.
- Environmental Stewardship
An emerging network of resources for congregations to improve their stewardship
of natural resources.
- Evangelical Environmental Network
Resources for individuals, congregations, and communities seeking to raise
natural and spiritual awareness of environmental issues. Also the home
of Creation Care magazine.
- Episcopal Ecological Network
A network of individuals and congregations within the Episcopal Church USA
that educate and promote stewardship of the earth.
- Georgia Interfaith Power and Light
A site for communities of faith to learn more about becoming good stewards
of creation. Includes resources for energy efficiency, worship, and religious
education surrounding environmental issues.
- Keeping It Wild
An effort by the Wilderness Society to promote awareness of Southeastern
wild lands and to recognize African American leadership in conservation.
-
Piedmont Project, Emory
Site for Emory's own interdisciplinary initiative on stewardship of natural
resources and a sustainable society.
- Presbyterians for Restoring Creation
A national, grassroots organization formed by the Presbyterian Church (USA)
to educate individuals and congregations on eco-justice.
- The Regeneration Project
National site for religious communities seeking to raise awareness of energy
conservation and renewal.
RELIGIOUS LEADERSHIP & ADMINISTRATION
- Center for Parish Development,
Chicago, IL
Offers a variety of seminars in church development, including missions,
leadership training, education, worship and planning; consultants available
to work with congregations and agencies; newsletter "Transformation"
available for subscription.
- Church Administrators'
Chatroom
Queries and responses from church administrators on policies, procedures,
and decisions in the daily operations of local church congregations.
- eMinistry Newsletter
Consulting and resources for electronic ministries, specializing in megachurches
and non-profits.
- Harvard Business School
Resources in organizational management and leadership.
- Institute for Church Administration
and Management, Interdenominational Theological Center, Atlanta, GA
Extensive program of seminars and workshops oriented toward the particular
needs and situations of African American churches, with emphasis on lay
and pastoral leadership development in areas of church administration, finance,
and planning for mission.
- Journal of Religious Leadership and
other Resources for Christian leaders
Professor Scott Cormode, Claremont School of Theology; a web page with links
to a wide range of articles on leadership, as well as useful case study
with comments and related articles.
- "Leadership"
- A Journal for Church Leaders
Published by Christianity Today, Inc., tending to reflect an independent
evangelical free church viewpoint; mainly stories and simplified guidelines
for addressing problems and issues in church leadership and administration.
- Leadership Network, Dallas, TX.
Consulting services, publications, workshops and events based on large church
experience and corporate entrepreneurial models; includes "Church Champion"
consultants and leaders such as Lyle Schaller and Herb Miller (editors of
"The Parish Paper").
- Leadership Site: Wharton
School of Business
Articles and links focussed on current issues in leadership, especially
in business organizations.
- National Association of Church Business
Administration, Dallas/Fort Worth, TX
Interdenominational association of professionals in church administration,
promoting certification of full-time CBA's as Fellows in Church Business
Administration; publishes "NACBA Ledger" magazine; sponsors seminars
for certification training at six sites, including the Candler School of
Theology.
- Written Projects
for NICFA
Written projects from certified applicants available online here.
- "Net Results"
Publication and consulting on issues and methods of church growth and vitality.
- Resources for American
Christianity
Provides links to numerous studies of American congregations, denominations,
and religious trends through projects funded by The Lilly Endowment, Inc.,
Indianapolis, IN.
- The Society for Organizational Learning
Society for Organizational Learning continues the principles of learning
organizations as developed in "The Fifth Discipline."
- Strategy + Business
Resources in organizational management and leadership, produced by major
business consulting firm (Booz/Allen/Hamilton)
- United Methodist Association of Church
Business Administrators
One of several denominational associations for professionals in church administration,
offering an annual meeting and quarterly newsletter.
Download Entire Course
Contact Information
Dr. Thomas E. Frank
Professor of Religious Leadership and Administration
Candler School of Theology
Emory University
Atlanta, GA 30322
thomas.frank@emory.edu
404.727.6325